Ideas of the 20th Century
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In Ideas of the 20th Century, Dr. Daniel Bonevac examines the major intellectual movements that shaped modern Western thought. Beginning with the Scientific, Agricultural, and Industrial Revolutions, the course explores how traditional beliefs came under pressure, creating tensions between human freedom and scientific determinism and contributing to cultural and political upheavals. Through the ideas of thinkers such as Nietzsche, Marx, Freud, and the existentialists, as well as debates over totalitarianism, liberty, language, truth, and justice, the course traces the search for meaning in the modern world. By connecting philosophy, politics, and culture, it reveals how the central ideas of the 20th century continue to shape contemporary society and the challenges facing Western civilization today.
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Part 1
Season discussion8 episodes · March 19, 2026
In Ideas of the 20th Century Part 1, an eight-hour course, Dr. Daniel Bonevac explores how the Scientific, Agricultural, and Industrial Revolutions created a lasting tension between human agency and scientific determinism. We examine how this crisis of belief contributed to the erosion of traditional values and upheavals like World War I and the Russian Revolution. By examining key thinkers including Nietzsche, Marx, Freud, and modernist writers like Eliot and Fitzgerald, the course traces the search for meaning in a fractured world and shows how this struggle still shapes modern culture and politics.
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